Unit 5 Practice Quiz: Proportional Reasoning
1. In a group of 20 students, there are 8 boys and 12 girls. What is the ratio of boys to girls in simplest form?
2. A train travels 300 miles in 5 hours. What is the train's unit rate of speed?
3. Solve the proportion for x: \( \frac{x}{9} = \frac{10}{30} \)
4. What is 25% of 80?
5. A pair of jeans costs $50. They are on sale for 30% off. How much money do you save with the discount?
6. Your restaurant bill is $40. What is the total cost after you add a 20% tip?
7. A recipe calls for 2 cups of sugar for every 5 cups of flour. If you use 15 cups of flour, how much sugar do you need?
8. A 10-ounce bottle of juice costs $2.50. What is the unit price per ounce?
9. A video game that normally costs $60 is on sale for 25% off. What is the final sale price?
10. You buy a new book for $20. The sales tax is 5%. How much is the tax?